PolicyÊMakingÊandÊImplementation:Ê
StudiesÊfromÊPapuaÊNewÊGuinea
Penerbit
: ANU E Press - Australia
Ringkasan :There is a vast literature on the principles of public administration and good
governance, and no shortage of theoreticians, practitioners and donors eager to
push for public sector reform, especially in less-developed countries. Papua New
Guinea has had its share of public sector reforms, frequently under the influence
of multinational agencies, notably the World Bank and the Asian Development
Bank, and aid donors, including AusAID. Yet there seems to be a general
consensus, both within and outside Papua New Guinea, that policy making and
implementation have fallen short of expectations, that there has been a failure
to achieve ‘good governance’. This impression is supported in the indifferent
performance of key social indicators in Papua New Guinea.
However, since the early post-independence survey of policy making in
Papua New Guinea edited by John Ballard (Ballard 1981), there has been little
attempt to study the processes of policy making and implementation across a
range of sectors and functions. To provide such an overview, a project was
initiated in 2002 within the Australian National University’s State, Society and
Governance in Melanesia Program, with assistance from AusAID, involving a
group of scholars and policy practitioners from Papua New Guinea and Australia
with deep experience in specific areas of policy, to examine policy making and
implementation since independence, across a range of sectors but within a
roughly common framework. Draft papers were presented to workshops in Port
Moresby and Canberra, and some further papers subsequently added.
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