Mobilizing against Inequality: Unions, Immigrant Workers, and
the Crisis of Capitalism
Penulis
: Lee H. Adler and Maite Tapia, and Lowell Turner
Subyek
: Foreign workers—Labor unions—Organizing, Immigrant Workers
Penerbit
: Cornell University Press, ILR Press
Ringkasan :The case studies collected in Mobilizing against Inequality expertly explore what
is increasingly apparent to scholars, labor activists, and workers: traditional models
of worker representation that have allowed workers to win a greater share of
productivity and a political voice are failing to adapt to a changing economic
and political environment. In recent decades, corporate-funded politicians have
pushed trade liberalization, privatization, and austerity. Employers have shifted
traditional employment relationships and informalized workers through “subcontracting,
privatization, or some other form of intermediary contracting
arrangement in order to reduce labor costs and avoid regulations associated with
formal employment.” 1 Workers’ share of national income is in decline worldwide,
in tandem with union density. Only 7 percent of the world’s formal economy is
organized into free and independent trade unions. With a sharp decline in union
density and collective bargaining coverage, inequality has increased dramatically
and threatens global growth and stability.
In the Global North, perhaps nowhere are these trends more clearly illustrated
than in the expansion of low-wage workplaces, many of which employ a majority
immigrant workforce. With globalization, many workers have seen their local
economies devastated and been forced to seek employment in richer economies.
International migration has become a large and growing phenomenon, with
more than 200 million people now living outside of their home countries for
extended periods. 2 Few poor migrants from rural areas can secure formal jobs or
a path to citizenship. They rely instead on low wages from temporary, contingent,and informal employment to survive. Often this is in unseen and underappreciated
jobs in agricultural, domestic work, the service sector, subcontracted maintenance
services, or atomized supply chains.
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