Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza
Subyek
: Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyah—Political aspects—Gaza Strip, Harakat
al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyah—Social aspects—Gaza Strip, Arab-Israeli conflict, Islamic fundamentalism—Gaza Strip, Jami’ah al-Islamiyah (Gaza)
Penerbit
: Princeton University Press
Ringkasan :On a warm, sunny day in the spring of 1999, I was touring an Islamic
kindergarten in the Gaza Strip with my friend Ramadan, who would
sometimes translate for me. After viewing a class in session, we were escorted
into the school courtyard, a large, clean space that was serenely, yet
surprisingly, silent. As we stood in this empty expanse, a bell rang. Within
seconds, scores of children poured into the vast silence, filling it with
laughter and play, their joy utterly infectious. The teachers, all women,
also laughed at the children’s apparent insuppressible excitement.
Our guide, the school director, invited us back inside to continue the
conversation. He led us into a room where three men and a woman were
sitting at a long rectangular table. “This is our board of directors, and
they would like to speak with you.” I was surprised and delighted, because
I did not expect to have such easy access. With Ramadan translating,
I began by thanking them for this unexpected opportunity. The
exchange that followed proved to be a critically important experience in
my research on Hamas and the Islamic movement.
The conversation turned to the school’s operations, curriculum and
pedagogy, teachers and their backgrounds, and from there branched out
to the local community, the demographic composition of the student
body, and family life in Gaza. As we talked, a young woman knocked
at the door. She was a student’s mother searching for someone, and she
abashedly apologized for intruding. Instead of sending her away, one
board member, Dr. Ahmad,2 invited her to enter and join the discussion.
Pointing to me, Dr. Ahmad addressed the young mother and said,
“This is Doctora Sara from America. She is here to learn about our
school and what we teach our children. Would you be willing to answer
some of her questions?” In an instant, this young, soft-spoken wisp of a girl transformed into a self-possessed powerhouse of a woman, and it
stunned me.
Although she was speaking before the board, she did not seem at all
intimidated. She described the school’s many strengths. I then asked her
to address its weaknesses. Unhesitatingly, she took my question as an opportunity
to voice her concern: “I would like more help with taking care
of my children after school; I mean programs after school that would
keep them busy in more creative ways, and [provide] more ways for me
as a parent to be involved with the school.” Concerned that I might have
somehow compromised her by my question, I looked at the board members
to gauge their reaction. All but one were smiling. They thanked her,
and she then excused herself and left with a certain confidence she had
not visibly possessed when she entered.
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