Islam Is a Foreign Country: American Muslims and the Global Crisis of Authority
Subyek
: Muslim youth—United States—Attitudes, Muslim youth—Religious life—United
States, Islam, Ummah (Islam),United States—Ethnic relations, Social integration—United States
Ringkasan :Islam Is a Foreign Country intervenes not only in the debates in
my scholarly fields but in the debates that are the object of this study,
debates about Islamic orthodoxy and authenticity, debates about the
meaning of American citizenship in a global age. I could not divorce
my emotional and ethical investments in these debates any more than
I could erase those of the subjects; it is precisely these emotional and
political investments and our shared experiences of displacement that
give this book’s debates—both the arguments I develop and those I
document—their urgency. I must admit I worry about the different
eyes roaming these pages for recognition, from different traditions,
with different sets of expectations and, maybe, different kinds of disappointment.
After all, my own claim to authority, to integrity and
competence, both intellectual and cultural, is precariously balanced on
these unsteady pages.53 Over the course of my research, I had to reconcile
the intrinsic tensions between the different intellectual traditions I
navigate, the ways in which anthropology necessarily disciplines and
secularizes my analyses, ways in which I may not always be conscious.
As Said notes, geographical “dislocation, secular discovery, and the
painstaking recovery of implicit or internalized histories . . . stamp the
ethnographic quest with the mark of a secular energy that is unmistakably
frank.”54 While for Said these qualities are a mark of anthropology’s
worldliness, my Muslim friends and family, in their own words, identify
them as intellectual limits, limits they have been warning me to anticipate
since I first started out on the path of becoming a scholar.
As a way of sensitizing myself to these tensions and limits, I
became the student of a Ghanaian scholar and Islamic jurist, a shaykh,throughout my first few years of graduate school. Although he also
holds a PhD in Islamic studies from the University of Michigan in addition
to his religious credentials, he often urged me to balance my secular
education as he bemoaned the fact that so many Muslim academics
know more about Western philosophy than they do about their own
intellectual tradition. Eager to maintain my intellectual footing in both
canons, I struggled to supplement my university course packs with the
reading required by my “other” education, but it remained hopelessly
imbalanced, always more “high” theory than Islamic legal theory. After
a long week of seminars and heavy reading loads, on Saturday afternoons
I would drive out to an old, quiet Detroit neighborhood, where
my shaykh had converted an old blue house neighboring his own into
a modest, free counseling service center for Muslim families. Here,
the other students and I would pile into a tiny, dusty room and crowd
around a wobbly table for our halaqa, an Islamic study circle. For hours
we would go over an Arabic text on Islamic legal theory at a painfully
slow pace due to our difficulties with the classical Arabic. Occasionally,
the class would be interrupted by one of the shaykh’s small children
hunting his deep pockets for a lollipop or by a new convert with
a quick question or by a troubled, worn-out couple needing an argument
mediated. Although we took our studies seriously, the study circle
also became a springboard for innumerable tangential discussions. The
shaykh welcomed these, made that dusty room a safe place to make any
criticism or ask any question. This is where I would voice my frustrations
with the racism, classism, sexism, and political impotence that
permeate the Muslim communities that I work in, both in the US and
in the Middle East.
Daftar copy :
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