Latin American Migrations to the U.S. Heartland: Changing Social Landscapes in Middle America
Penulis
: LINDA ALLEGRO and ANDREW GRANT WOOD
Subyek
: Hispanic Americans—West North Central States—Social
conditions, Latin Americans, Foreign workers, West North Central States—Ethnic relations, Emigration and immigration
Penerbit
: University of Illinois Press
Ringkasan :We began conceptualizing this project in 2007 when Oklahoma lawmakers—
concurrent with other legislators elsewhere in the country—passed a
draconian law attempting to expunge the undocumented population from
the state. As Latin Americanists educated in New York and California, we
were disturbed by the many inaccuracies disseminated about immigrants,
the scapegoating of people of Latin American heritage, and the countless
diatribes about “illegals” in the media. Before long, this new wave of antiimmigrant
fervor had crystallized into an angry narrative alleging an “unworthiness”—
and possibly even criminal intent—on the part of nearly all
Latin American immigrants. Over and over we heard people ask: Why were
they here? What public services were they taking advantage of? Why didn’t
they speak English? What part of illegal don’t you understand?
From our perspective, the prevailing public discourse that so dehumanized
border crossers stood in sharp contrast to the hardworking and morally
grounded individuals and families we knew. Miguel, a talented corrido
songwriter from Michoacán, worked as a landscaper tending the lawns of
individuals who barely knew of his existence. As a day laborer, his full life as
a musician, father, and friend remained unknown. Juan’s daughter, Amanda,
with undocumented status, actually supported her unemployed American
husband working as a nanny. Antonia, having buried a husband and leaving
seven children behind in Guatemala, followed a cousin’s path to rural
Oklahoma where she worked in a cafeteria kitchen and sent her paychecks
home. The determined work ethic of these people, as far as we could see, ran
contrary to the often prejudicial, two-dimensional portrayal of “Hispanics.”
Given these and many other similar situations, we felt inspired to render a
more humane depiction of Latin American migrants in the U.S. Heartland.
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