The Last Plague : Spanish Influenza and the Politics of Public Health in Canada
Penulis
: MARK OSBORNE HUMPHRIES
Penerbit
: University of Toronto Press
Ringkasan :On 27 September 1918, two weeks after his eighteenth birthday, Gunner
George William F. fell ill. At first his symptoms were mild: chills, headache,
pains all over; a slight cough, a moderate temperature. George
William was an underage soldier and had been waiting more than two
years to go overseas. All through September, men had been shipping
out – some to France, others to Canada’s new mission in Siberia. Colds
were common in the Halifax barracks where he was stationed, especially
in the autumn months.1
He fought his symptoms for two days as he drilled, marched, and
played sports in the chilly autumn rain.2 By the 29th, he had grown considerably
worse and he was forced into hospital. There his condition
quickly deteriorated. Within a couple of days, his breathing grew shallow
and more infrequent as his pulse quickened to 112 beats per minute.
His temperature climbed above 103 degrees. Blood dripped from his
nose. On 4 October, doctors noted that his lips, fingertips, and earlobes
were beginning to turn blue from lack of oxygen. His once slight cough
became ‘considerable,’ and he began to complain of chest pain. A mild
flu was rapidly progressing into a severe case of pneumonia. Although
his doctors still hoped for recovery, his temperature remained high. On
the night of 16 October, almost three weeks after entering hospital, his
breathing quickened still more, rising above fifty shallow breaths per
minute. The young soldier was gasping for air but his lungs were incapable
of absorbing oxygen. At five the following morning, Gunner George
William F. died from complications of Spanish flu. There was little doctors
could do but watch him perish.3
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