COMPARATIVE PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION: THE
ESSENTIAL READINGS
Author
: ERIC E. OTENYO and NANCY S. LIND
Subject
: DMINISTRATIVE DEVELOPMENT
comparative politics
public administration
major powers evaporated
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
GLOBALIZATION
Summary :There was a time, not long ago, when the study of comparative public
administration had nearly slipped off the academic agenda. Interest in the
administration of colonies by major powers evaporated, and concern about
development administration slipped. A handful of scholars, led by many of
the luminaries who have contributed to this book, kept the field alive. They
rightly remained convinced of its importance, but many other experts
pushed it aside.
That changed with the rise of the ‘‘new public management’’ in the late
1970s and early 1980s. The scope of comparative public administration
broadened, from a focus on knowledge transfer from developed to developing
nations to embrace efforts to help develop nations transform themselves.
New Zealand’s efforts to shrink the size of its government and
radically transform its administrative structure caught the attention of the
world. As the movement spread, to the United Kingdom, to other nations
with a Westminster style of government, and then to other nations as well,
recurring themes emerged. Just what is this ‘‘new public management’’? Was
it a fad, or was there something more enduring at work? And from the
experiences of the vast global experimentation in government reform, could
we learn deeper lessons about governance?
Comparative public administration reemerged, attracting a new generation
of scholars and focusing on an even richer collection of issues. The classic
issues – just what is comparative public administration, and how can we
sensibly make comparisons? – became the foundation for a new set of puzzles
– what is the relationship between administration and the state, and how can
we transform public administration to improve public governance? Debates
in the field became far livelier and drew in a far broader array of participants.
Students of public administration came to realize that any study of a
single nation’s administrative apparatus had to include a comparative dimension.
That analysis provides the bright light that identified what was
truly interesting and distinctive about the system, and how it might
be changed. Students of comparative politics came to realize, even more
fundamentally, just how important the administrative system was to the way
governments operated.
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