A probiotic lozenge administered medical device and its effect on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli
Author
: ESBER ÇAGLAR, OZGUR ONDER KUSCU, SULE KAVALOGLU CILDIR, SENEM SELUI KUVVETLI
Publisher
: IAPD and Blackwell
Summary :Probiotics are food supplements that contain
live bacteria, which benefit people’s digestive
tract by maintaining a balanced gut flora
1–4
.
The beneficial role of
Lactobacillus reuteri
ATCC
55730 in general health, immunomodulation,
and disease protection has been observed and
described in a number of studies
5–7
. Within
dentistry, there are only a few studies investigating
the effect of
L. reuteri
in the oral cavity.
However, the effect of
L. reuteri
on one of the
caries pathogens has been evaluated
in vitro
by Nikawa
et al
.
8
, and consumption of yogurt
containing
L. reuteri
SD 2112 (ATCC 55730)
resulted in a significant growth inhibition of
Streptococcus mutans
, which was in contrast
with other probiotic lactobacilli strains.
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